Varicose vein conditions, and spider veins, can appear as individuals get older. Food, fitnes and genetics all play a part in the appearance of varicose veins. These vessels are weakened and usually dilated and dark. They look lumpy and raised, darkened vessels on the surface of the calves.
A varicose vein physician that is certified is called a phlebologist. There several different treatments to solve varicose vein problems. Many more choices are used currently than did in previous decades. Varicose vein treatment for minor conditions may be as simple as changing diet and exercise. But more serious situations need medical treatment. Abnormally dilated vessels must be closed, dissolved or taken out. Different vessels easily replace the work of channeling blood to the heart. In all but very difficult conditions the procedures to accomplish this are only minimally invasive.
Sclerotherapy is the name for the procedure that seals the sides of a varicose vein stopping circulation. The vein then turns to scar tissue. This is done by injecting a solution into the varicose vein. This treatment is simple, and is usually accomplished in a phlebologist`s clinic. This does not require an anaesthetic, and the men can return to regular activity immediately. There may be bruising, spotting or small spidery lines which disappear in time, but no long term scarring.
New technologies for dealing with varicose veins include laser treatment. Lasers deliver a strong ray of light to the area, burning away spider veins. Single procedures usually take less than a half hour, but multiple visits may be needed in the following weeks. The heat caused by the laser creates some pain, but some men like this better than injections. Some inflammation and discoloration may happen following the procedure, but will disappear. When performed by a competent doctor there should be no permanent disfiguration. Again, there is no interruption to accustomed activities.
More compicated vein difficulties may also be removed with lasers, or using both lasers and radiofrequency waves. For this, a small tube is put into into the vein. The enlarged vein is then hit with light and radio energy which causes it to close up or even disintegrate. This kind of treatment can create bruising, but leaves no longterm marks. This is also treated in an office, and requires about one half hour. Regular activities may be continued the next day.
Phlebectomy is the stripping of weakend vessels by pulling them out through minor cuts. While this appears to be painful, again, only approximately a day of rest is needed.
An operation is still needed for enlarged damaged vessels, which requires varicose vein taking out. For this procedure general anaesthesia may be needed. Related to the seriousness, this could also be done in an office or inpatient operation. The operation can cause hurt and may need 14 weeks for recuperation. Short scars from the cuts can remain, and nerve damage sometimes occurs.
It is required for those who receive treatment may need to wear elastic hose for about two weeks following treatment. This might be unpleasant, but should not inhibit a normal lifestyle.
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